Most people associate pipelines with the oil industry. However, they serve a lot more functions than you may realize. Another thing to note about them is that they have been around for a while. In fact, there is a long history of humans using pipelines as transportation to meet various needs. Here’s what you may want to know about the history of pipelines.
Early References
The earliest references to pipelines span different areas around the globe. For instance, Babylonian settlements used clay sewer pipes as sometime around 4,000 BC. On the other hand, the Romans and Greeks used them for their water supply. They also used them as storm sewer systems. Some civilizations, like the Mayans, were even using them for pressurized water plumbing systems without long weld necks. If you go through history, you’ll also find stoneware pipelines that were used by the Han Dynasty to supply water to their Imperial Palaces around 189 AD. It’s quite interesting to see how these different cultures developed pipelines independently to serve a variety of purposes.
The Rise in Pipeline Construction
What made people start constructing pipelines as we know them today? Well, the simple answer is the industrial revolution. The main focus of pipeline construction started off as water. Over time, people started to realize how much more they could accomplish using pipelines. The rise of pipeline construction over the past two centuries has been powered by the movement of gas and oil. In the 19th century, homes needed water, gas, and oil. This led to the development of steel pipes and techniques like long weld necks. These had more strength and allowed people to push liquids at higher pressures over much longer distances.
Modern Pipelines
As the 20th century progressed, people started laying pipelines at a rapid rate. Not only did they start putting iron and steel pipes underground, but concrete and asbestos pipelines were created too. These materials were at the center of transportation for things like water, gas, sewage, oil, and other things. The 1950s and 1960s turned out to be the most important periods for pipeline construction. During this time, 44% of the pipelines in the United States were created. Currently, lots of developments are happening in the pipeline world. For instance, according to a study conducted by the University of Toledo, forged parts have a 26% higher tensile strength than similar cast parts. As such, people realize that pipelines made from forged parts perform better.
People continue to construct pipelines to serve a variety of purposes all over the world. If you’re looking for pipeline products for your business or facility, contact Lynco Flange & Fitting today. Our experienced team can offer you product knowledge and guidance!