When it comes to piping systems, having the right fittings is crucial. But what exactly does it mean to have properly-sized fittings? Let’s break it down.

Choosing the Right Size Fittings

You want fittings that match the size of the pipes you’re connecting. If they’re too small, they restrict the flow rate. Too large, and you have dead spaces where fluid can pool. Both scenarios lead to problems. For gases especially, undersized fittings increase velocity, erosion, and noise. Oversized fittings see more corrosion. To size fittings correctly, you need to know your piping’s diameter along with the desired flow rate. Pressure losses also factor in. Consult piping charts or use calculation software to find the optimal fitting size for your system. Don’t assume that a 1-inch pipe needs 1-inch fittings.

Proper Alignment

Fittings must align with the piping. Misalignment stresses the components, causing leaks and pipe failure over time. It also disrupts flow, decreasing efficiency. Use fittings with ends contoured to match the piping. Flexible fittings can adapt to minor mismatches when necessary.

Material Compatibility

Choose fitting materials that are compatible with your pipes. Mixing dissimilar metals leads to galvanic corrosion. The same goes for elastomer seals that react with certain chemicals. Beyond metals, pay attention to temperature ratings. A fitting that’s fine at 70°F could deform or melt at 250°F if the rating is too low.

The Right Pressure Rating

Pressure surges happen in piping systems. Fittings must handle the maximum anticipated pressure or they’ll burst. Exceeding a fitting’s pressure rating is extremely dangerous. Identify the highest pressure your system will see, then select fittings rated well above that. Don’t cut costs here or you’re asking for trouble. According to the Natural Resources Defense Council, it is estimated that only 5% of gas gathering pipelines are currently subject to PHMSA safety regulations. That makes properly sized fittings all the more important for preventing accidents.

Installing Fittings Properly

You can have the ideal fittings, but mistakes during installation lead to premature failures. Don’t overtighten or under-tighten connections. Use thread sealants correctly. Deburr and clean mating surfaces so seals can form tight bonds. Follow manufacturer torque specs, and don’t forget post-installation pressure testing to verify integrity before use.

Properly-sized fittings keep piping systems flowing smoothly and safely. They might seem insignificant but are actually crucial for avoiding leaks, blockages, and failures. With the right fittings selected and installed carefully, your piping system will operate reliably for years to come. Reach out to us at Lynco Flange & Fitting to find the properly sized fittings for your piping systems.