A quality piping system needs quality parts. According to WBOC TV, there are over 100 major projects along the Gulf Coast that will require flanges, piping, and various pipe fittings in the next five years. When it comes to choosing a nozzle for your piping system, you may come across the term long weld neck nozzle. But what exactly does this refer to, what are the long weld neck nozzle dimensions, and what are the benefits? Here’s more about long weld neck nozzles and why they can be advantageous for certain applications.
What Is a Long Weld Neck Nozzle?
A long weld neck nozzle refers to a type of nozzle that has an extended welding neck. The purpose of the extended neck is to move the weld away from the main vessel and any associated stresses. Long weld neck nozzle dimensions typically include a neck length that is over two times the pipe diameter.
Better Weld Access and Quality
One of the biggest advantages of specifying a long weld neck nozzle with dimensions to suit is the improved weld access and quality you can achieve. The extended nozzle neck provides your welder substantially improved access to the weld joint. Rather than working in tight quarters to lay a quality weld, welders have ample space to properly position themselves and their welding equipment. This leads to easier weld fabrication and allows the welder to make a higher-quality, more-robust weld.
Reduce Stress Concentration
By having a longer section of nozzle to transition and contour the weld, you greatly reduce any stress concentration effects. The graded transition helps prevent cracking from thermal stresses. It also reduces leakage opportunities by minimizing differential expansion and contraction between the nozzle and adjoining vessels under pressure or thermal cycling.
Compliance With Codes and Standards
In many industrial and process piping applications there are codes and standards you must comply with. Having a long weld nozzle with suitable dimensions enables compliance with key design codes regarding weld sizes, inspection access, and groove configuration standards. Be sure to consult applicable standards and verify the required nozzle neck lengths and other dimensions when designing and specifying your piping system’s nozzles.
There are some definite benefits in utilizing long weld neck nozzles in plant and vessel piping applications. The extended neck provides for better weld quality, reduces stresses, and enables compliance with piping codes. If you’re looking for this, turn to Lynco Flange & Fitting. We can help you find the long weld neck nozzle dimensions you need. Reach out to us today to get started!